Land measurement units play a crucial role in property transactions, land valuation, taxation, rural and urban planning, legal compliance, and agriculture. They help determine the land's value according to its size, allocate land for specific purposes, maintain accurate records, and resolve disputes related to land boundaries. They also come to be of great use when you plan to avail of a mortgage loan. One crucial conversion is 1 acre to Bigha. Read on to learn about 1 acre equal to how many Bigha, their differences, and the conversion process.
How to Convert 1 Acre to Bigha?
The formula to convert acre to Bigha is:
Bigha = Acre x 1.6
Although the value of Bigha may differ between states and regions, 1.6 is the globally recognised unit for measurement. According to the formula, for a 3-acre land, its bigha measurement will be as follows:
3 acre x 1.6 = 4.8 bigha
These are some other units used for measuring acres:
| 1 Acre | 0.404 hectare |
| 1 Acre | 4840.0 sq.yd. |
| 1 Acre | 32.0 katha |
| 1 Acre | 40.0 guntha |
| 1 Acre | 4046.86 sq.mt. |
| 1 Acre | 4840.04 gaj |
Acre to Bigha Formula and Example
While you can easily convert 01 acre to Bigha by multiplying it by 1.6, here are a few examples using the formula:
| Acre | Bigha |
| 10 acre x 1.6 | 16 bigha |
| 20 acre x 1.6 | 32 bigha |
| 30 acre x 1.6 | 48 bigha |
| 40 acre x 1.6 | 64 bigha |
| 50 acre x 1.6 | 80 bigha |
| 75 acre x 1.6 | 120 bigha |
| 100 acre x 1.6 | 160 bigha |
| 500 acre x 1.6 | 800 bigha |
| 1000 acre x 1.6 | 1600 bigha |
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What is Acre?
Acre is the oldest unit to measure land all over the world. It defines a land size of 1 furlong and 4 rods wide. Also included in the imperial units system, it calculates areas for different shapes, including circles, pentagons, and rectangles. Represented as ‘ac’, it expresses any length or of land. For instance, a one-acre piece of land is equivalent to sixteen courts.
Acre is a commonly used SI unit for measuring land dimensions in the US, Canada, South Asia, Jamaica, Germany, and France. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh also use it for this purpose.
History of Acre
The word comes from the Old English word 'cer', meaning open fields. How it came to be used is an interesting story.
In the Middle Ages, one acre of land was equivalent to the area a person could plough single-handedly with a pair of oxen. It refers to a strip of land that is 1 × 1/10 furlong, 40 × 4 rods, or 660 × 66 feet. Gradually, the people started denoting the size of land in acres not exceeding 4,840 square yards.
Furlong and chain were also common units to measure tillable land. People used ox goads to guide livestock when ploughing fields. These instruments were 51/2 yards in length, equal to 16.5 feet.
One chain was around four ox goads in length. Therefore, 1 chain = 4 x 16.5 = 66 ft. One furlong is the distance a pair of oxen could till at a time without any rest or additional help.
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Dimensions of Acre
| 1 Acre | 0.404 hectare |
| 1 Acre | 4840.0 sq.yd. |
| 1 Acre | 32.0 katha |
| 1 Acre | 40.0 guntha |
| 1 Acre | 4046.86 sq.mt. |
| 1 Acre | 4840.04 gaj |
What is Bigha?
Bigha is a traditional unit for measuring land used in India. Although 1 acre how much Bigha varies by state and even regions within a single state, Bigha = Acre x 1.6 is a globally recognised unit for converting 1 acre to Bigha.
While acre is a globally-used measurement unit, Bigha has limited use in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and surrounding areas. It is a popular unit, especially in the northern states of UP, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Assam, and West Bengal.
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History of Bigha
Bigha is derived from the Sanskrit word Vigraha, meaning division. The British Colonial Authority in India defined Bigha as measuring a proportion of a surface area.
One Bigha was equal to the size of land that required two ploughs for cultivation. Although it was a successful way to measure land, later accurate ploughing methods according to the land dimension started posing errors.
After the establishment of the British Empire in India, Bigha became an SI measurement unit in West Bengal. However, it measures different sizes of land areas in different acre states.
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Dimensions of Bigha
| 1 Bigha | 2990 sq. yd. |
| 1 Bigha | 2500 sq. mt. |
| 1 Bigha | 26910.66 sq. ft. |
| 1 Bigha | 2.30 guntha |
| 1 Bigha | 0.62 acre |
| 1 Bigha | 1.04 ground |
Difference Between Acre and Bigha
Here is a list of differences between acre and Bigha:
| | Bigha | Acre |
| Origin | Indigenous to South Asia, particularly Nepal, Bangladesh, and India | Origins in medieval England with international standardisation |
| Usage | Commonly used in the rural areas of some South Asian countries | Widely recognised internationally, especially in the US and UK |
| Size and Measurement | Differs from one area to another, making the conversion of 1 acre to bigha non-uniform | Consistently defined, which simplifies conversion to other units |
| Symbol | ac | Not known |
| Values | 1 acre = 4840 square yards | 1 Bigha = 0.6198347 Acre |
| Size Comparison | Larger than Bigha | Smaller than acre |
| Types | Two types: Kuccha Bigha and pucca Bigha | One standard unit recognised internationally |
| Application | Usually applied for land transactions in different parts of South Asia | Often applicable to agricultural and real estate transactions in countries like the US |
| Recognition | Bigha is not a very well-accepted unit of measurement outside of South Asia. | Being an international unit, acre has a broader recognition understood in different parts of the world. |
In India, acre is a common unit for measuring the sizes of agricultural land. On the other hand, Bigha is a more local unit used in some northern states of the country. Since its denomination might differ from one state to the other, 1 acre is equal to how many Bigha might show different values for different areas. If you are looking for a mortgage loan on your land, mention its size in a proper unit and submit the documents required for mortgage loan to apply. Hero FinCorp offers customized loan schemes for your funding requirement, which you can repay in EMIs as convenient to your budget.
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How can you Calculate the Land Area from Bigha in Acre?
There are some steps to calculate the land area from bigha to acre, follow the steps mentioned below.
- Research Bigha Measurement: Understand the Bigha's size in your area.
- Find Local Conversion Factor: Discover the Bigha-to-Acre conversion rate specific to your region.
- Convert to Standard Units: Use an online land area calculator to convert Bigha to square feet/meters.
- Apply Conversion Factor: Enter the standardized area into the calculator to get the equivalent in acres.
- Verify Accuracy: Double-check calculations for precision.
- Consult Experts: Seek guidance from local authorities or professionals if needed.
Utilize online land area calculators, inputting Bigha measurements to obtain accurate acreage conversions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many Bigha in Acre?
According to a uniformly accepted measurement, 1 Acre = 1.613 bigha.
2. How many Acre in Bigha?
Although the measurement of Bigha differs between states and regions, a common standardisation states that 1 Bigha = 0.62 acre.
3. Which one is bigger, Acre or Bigha?
Since one 1 Acre = 1.613 bigha, an acre is a bigger unit of land measurement than a Bigha.
4. What are the different types of bighas?
There are two types of bighas – pucca bighs and kuccha bigha. Pucca bigha is a widely used unit for measuring plot sizes and big land parcels. Kuccha bigha is often used in rural areas to handle issues related to tenancy.
5. Can I use online converters for acre-to-bigha conversion?
To use an online calculator, find a trustworthy tool to convert 1 acre to Bigha, enter the value of the acre you want to convert, and submit to get the instant results in Bigha.
6. How to convert 1 bigha in square feet?
1 bigha in square feet varies by region in India, but it generally equals 27,000 square feet in Rajasthan.
